You've just snagged some mushrooms on sale, but now you're wondering, "What's the best way to store mushrooms?" Maybe you've just picked wild mushrooms and want to preserve your harvest beyond today. Here are three very basic ways to preserve mushrooms: storage in oil, dehydration/freeze drying, and pressure canning. Also included is how to use preserved mushrooms in recipes!
Are Mushrooms Healthy?
Yes! Mushrooms are not only tasty, but also full of:
- Potassium
- Phases
- antioxidants
They are also anti-inflammatory!
And with so many types of mushrooms to choose from both in stores and in the wild, you're bound to find at least one type of mushroom that you really enjoy eating. So much so that you're curious to know how to preserve mushrooms for everyday use.
What can I do with too many mushrooms?
If you have too many mushrooms, you can always eat them three times a day until they are gone. Or you can gift them to friends.
However, if you want to save their deliciousness for later, it's best to preserve too many mushrooms! With three different methods outlined here, you're bound to find one that works for you.
Some methods require nothing more than a jar; others require special equipment. Whichever way you choose to preserve mushrooms, be sure to experiment with the finished product to find your favorite way to eat them!
Preserve mushrooms in 3 ways
We'll cover three easy ways to continuously preserve mushrooms so you never run out of them throughout the year. These methods are:
- Preserve in oil
- Dehydrate/freeze dry
- pressure canning
You might be wondering...
Can I Freeze Mushrooms?
Freezing most mushrooms is a simple process:
- Gently pat the mushrooms dry with a towel.
- Cut them as evenly as possible.
- Place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- Freeze until firm and place in a freezer-safe container.
Some mushrooms keep better if they are blanched or steamed beforehand. Grow Your Pantry has an in-depth article onFreeze mushrooms. However, freezing mushrooms gives a finished product that can really only be used for cooking. Once frozen and thawed, mushrooms are rather bland.
Freezing is definitely NOT my favorite way to preserve mushrooms!
Preserve mushrooms in oil
For those of us who love the texture of fresh mushrooms, lightly pickling and pickling them in oil is a fantastic way to preserve them! When preserved this way, mushrooms can be added to pasta dishes, scrambled eggs, and served over flaky baked fish.
Please note:
Properly preserving mushrooms in oil is very important to avoid foodborne illnesses! Mushrooms are a low-acid food and require some type of acidic preparation added to a can of oil to prevent spoilage.
Don't plan on simply slicing up mushrooms and putting them in a jar of olive oil - that's not how we keep mushrooms safe in oil!
Basic instructions for preserving mushrooms in oil
As I mentioned earlier, this method partially pickles the mushrooms in acid; in this case vinegar.
- Cut into even slices with 1 pound of clean mushrooms.
- Bring 2 cups of white vinegar, 2 tsp. Slightly boil sea salt, 6 peppercorns, 6 cloves of garlic and cook for 5-10 minutes to get a flavorful brine.
- Blanch the mushroom slices in the brine in small batches for 1 minute each. The small batches help you process the mushrooms quickly.
- Place the mushrooms in sterilized pint jars.
- Cover with a light oil like avocado or something heavier like olive oil.
- Make sure each mushroom is covered in oil to avoid spoilage.
- Put the lid on each jar and refrigerate for at least a week before using. This time helps the flavors penetrate the mushrooms.
- These will keep in the fridge for 2-3 months.
They most likely won't last that long as you'll find that you love eating these pickled oil mushrooms on almost everything from your morning toast to your evening pasta dish.
How to dehydrate mushrooms and/or freeze dried mushrooms
The process for dehydrating mushrooms is basically the same as for freeze drying; The only real difference is the machine you use!
To prepare mushrooms for dehydrating and freeze drying:
- Pat mushrooms clean/dry.
- Slice each evenly. The even slices are important when dehydrating and freeze drying, as you want the mushrooms to dry at the same rate.
- Place on the trays suitable for the device to be used. Lay each mushroom slice flat and don't stack them on top of each other to ensure even drying.
After drying, the mushrooms should be brittle and light. Freeze dried mushrooms are extremely light.
Reconstitute dried mushrooms
To use dried mushrooms, simply throw them into recipes like soups and casseroles. They usually reconstitute sufficiently in the liquids of a prescription.
However, you can also add some hot water to a cup of dried mushrooms to slowly rehydrate them. If you want to enjoy them on pizza, take this step.
Powdered Mushrooms
One of the best things about drying mushrooms is that you can pulverize them! Mushroom powder can be added to sauces, soups, smoothies, and even chocolate and ice cream. The taste of mushrooms varies, of course, but many take on a sweet hue after drying—something like malt.
Powder mushrooms:
- Place fully dehydrated or freeze-dried mushrooms in a high speed blender.
- Constantly pulsing to produce powder.
FYI, a freeze-dried mushroom blends into a finer powder than a dehydrated one, but both powders are pleasant and useful.
Pressure canning for the preservation of mushrooms
It is possible to preserve mushrooms! The consistency of canned mushrooms is about the same as those you can preserve by lightly pickling and oiling.
You can use canned mushrooms in the same way as they are delicious on:
- Homemade pizza
- past dishes
- Baked Chicken Recipes
- nutritious soups
- diced in casseroles
Basically, you can put canned mushrooms in anything you want to taste delicious!
Is Home Pressure Canning Safe?
Yes, pressurized cans at home are safe! However, if you haven't done a lot of canning, you may be asking this question about pressure canning safety because you've heard horror stories about canned goods exploding. Worse, you've heard stories of improperly canned foods causing illness and even death!
If you're a nervous conservator, I have some advice for you. Even if you're an experienced conservator and just need new ideas, this advice will work for you.
Learn to pressurize cans easily
Anyone can learn how to use a pressure canner to preserve mushrooms or other low-acid foods by simply following Angi Schneider's guide Pressure canning for beginners and beyond. I own and use this book and can promise it is some of the best information on pressure canning you will find anywhere.
Pressure canning for beginners and advanced
This canning book is for real people who need quality directions for delicious canning that doesn't require a food retail license to understand. We only want to preserve real food in our real kitchen!
In the book you will learn:
- What canning equipment do you need to get started
- Safe practices for correct conservation
- Information on processes and acidity
- Unique recipes and old favourites
- Information on canned flour basics and whole grain products
- Recipes based on fresh produce from the garden and even game
- And so much more!
Angi generously shared her canning mushroom recipe below because she wants everyone to learn to enjoy the richness that can be obtained through pressure canning. Follow their instructions closely and you will have delicious canned mushrooms this year.
Then find her book to learn how to do everything else!
Sliced Mushroom Pressure Canning Recipe
Angi calls this a pantry and it really is! The beauty of canning is that you are essentially creating your own grocery store in your pantry. Today we start preserving mushrooms; tomorrow, who knows!

Canned Pantry-Stocking Sliced Mushrooms
Yield:18 half pints; 9 litres
Preparation time:30 minutes
Process time:45 minutes
Rest time:12 hours
Total time:13 hours 15 minutes
Stock your pantry with this sliced canned mushroom recipe that can be flavored however you like. Ready-to-use for pizzas, frittatas, quesadillas, and more, these mushrooms help preserve harvests from grocery stores or from the forest.
This recipe is reprinted with permission fromPressure canned for beginners and advanced,by Angi Schneider, Page Street Publishing, Co. 2021.
ingredients
- 14 pounds. (6.4 kg) mushrooms (weight before cutting stems)
- 5 cups (1.2L) water
- 4 1/2 tsp. (27 g) non-iodized salt (optional)
- 1 1/8 tsp. (11 g) ascorbic acid (optional)
- Optional variations per 1 pint (500ml) glass:
- 1/2 TL. Worcestersauce
- 1/8 tsp. ground black pepper
- 1/4 tsp. garlic powder
- 1/4 tsp. onion powder
- 1/8 tsp. crushed red pepper flakes
- To Serve, per 1 pint (500ml) glass:
- 1 tsp olive or avocado oil OR
- 1 teaspoon. butter (optional)
instructions
- Prepare the pressure vessel, jars, and lids. You will need 18 half pint (250 ml) or 9 1 pint (500 ml) glasses. According to the manufacturer's instructions, fill the tin with 8cm of water and place the tin on the stove over low heat with the jars inside to keep them hot. This is a hot pack recipe, so the water needs to be around 82°C.
- Cut off the mushroom stems, making sure to cut off any long woody stems. Soak the mushrooms in a large bowl or stockpot of cold water for 10 minutes. Wash the mushrooms in clean water. Cut the mushrooms into 6 mm thick pieces.
- Place the sliced mushrooms in a large soup pot and cover with fresh water. Bring to a boil over medium heat and cook for 5 minutes.
- In a separate small stockpot or tea kettle, bring 5 cups (1.21 L) of water to a boil and gently boil while you fill the jars with mushrooms.
- Remove the soup pot with mushrooms for the heat. Using a slotted spoon, fill the mushrooms into the jars, leaving a generous 1 inch of head space. Place 1/4 teaspoon non-iodized salt in 250ml jars and 1/2 teaspoon non-iodized salt in 500ml jars. For better color add 1/16 teaspoon of ascorbic acid per 250ml jar and 1/8 teaspoon of ascorbic acid per 500ml jar. Add optional flavor variations if desired.
- Pour the boiling water into each glass, leaving 1 inch of air free. Remove the bubbles with a bubble removal tool and recheck the headspace. Add more boiling water to the glasses to maintain the correct headspace. Wipe the rims with a clean, damp cloth. Put the lids and straps on the jars and load them into the pressure vessel.
- Process jars according to manufacturer's instructions at 10 psi (69 kPa) for 45 minutes for half-pint (250 mL) and 1-pint (500 mL) jars, adjusting height if necessary ( see page 21 ofPressure canning for beginners and beyond).
- After processing, allow the canning container to naturally depressurize, then remove the jars and allow them to cool on the counter for at least 12 hours. Check the seal and store the jars for up to 1 year (see page 28).Pressure canning for beginners and beyond).
Remarks
Optional variations per 1 pint (500ml) glass:
- 1/2 TL. Worcestersauce
- 1/8 tsp. ground black pepper
- 1/4 tsp. garlic powder
- 1/4 tsp. onion powder
- 1/8 tsp. crushed red pepper flakes
To Serve, per 1 pint (500ml) glass:
- 1 tsp olive or avocado oil OR
- 1 teaspoon. butter (optional)
Pantry stocking can be used to serve slices straight from the jar and added to pizza and sandwiches. You can add them to omelettes, quiches, pasta sauces and casseroles, or drain the liquid and sauté in a little butter or oil until caramelized, if desired.
More about mushrooms - collecting, preserving, recycling
Preserve mushrooms in three ways
5 easy to identify edible mushrooms
Photo credit:www.growforagecookferment.com
Mushroom Powder - how to make it and use it in the kitchen
Photo credit:www.imperfektlyhappy.com
Recipe for cream of mushroom soup as a substitute for canned soup
Photo credit:www.erreichbar-nachhaltig.net
Use of dried mushrooms
Photo credit:farwestfungi.com
magic mushroom powder
Photo credit:www.nomnompaleo.com
Morels and ramps preserved in oil
Photo credit:foragerchef.com
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FAQs
What are the best ways to preserve mushrooms? ›
The secret to mushroom storage is that they stay fresh longer if you take them out of their container. Wrap them in paper towels placed in open plastic bags (paper bags are even better) and keep them in the fridge.
Which of the following method is used for preservation of mushrooms? ›Freezing is one of the best methods to extend mushrooms' shelf life but cause the loss of vitamins. Edible coatings and films improve the total sugar, ascorbic acid and bioactive compounds preservation during the storage period.
What is the short term preservation method of mushroom? ›The most common method of short-term storage of mushroom culture is storing the culture tubes at room temperature (28- 35ºC) for a period of 1-2 months or in refrigerator (5– 8ºC) for an average period of 3-4 months. 3. Lyophilization and cryopreservation (freezing at -80°C and storage in liquid nitrogen [-196°C]).
How do you preserve wild mushrooms? ›To clean wild mushrooms, thorough washing may be necessary to remove any earth and sand. To store, place mushrooms in a porous bag and refrigerate where air can flow freely around the mushrooms. Only cultivated mushrooms should be eaten raw. Clean, slice and place mushrooms in a ziplock bag to freeze if needed.
How do you keep mushrooms fresh forever? ›"Simply put whole, unwashed mushrooms in a brown paper bag and fold the top over to seal it up. The paper bag will absorb any moisture, keeping your mushrooms safe," says Weintraub.
Can you dry and preserve mushrooms? ›Place in an oven heated to 175 degrees F/80 degrees C for 2 hours, flipping them halfway through. Then transfer to a colander to air-dry for another 3-5 days. Store them in a sealed container for up to 2 years (be sure the mushrooms are COMPLETELY dried before sealing them away).
What are the 4 types of preservation methods? ›Modern methods include canning, pasteurization, freezing, irradiation, and the addition of chemicals.
Which one of the following are the method of preservation *? ›It includes methods such as refrigeration, pasteurisation, boiling, salting, etc.
How do you preserve mushrooms in jars? ›Leave small mushrooms whole; cut large ones. Cover with water in a saucepan and boil 5 minutes. Fill jars with hot mushrooms, leaving 1-inch headspace. Add 1/2 teaspoon of salt per pint to the jar, if desired.
What is the best preservation method and why? ›Dehydrating is one of the best preservation methods for long-term storage. When stored in an airtight container, dehydrated foods last years, sometimes even decades. Another perk of dehydrating is that the food retains 97 percent of its original nutritional content.
Can you preserve fresh mushrooms? ›
Mushrooms can be frozen to prolong their shelf life and reduce food waste, especially if you've purchased more mushrooms than you can use at one time. While freezing mushrooms may cause some nutrient losses and texture changes, these are slight and still allow the mushrooms to be used in many ways when you're ready.
Why should the mushrooms be preserved immediately? ›Mushrooms are a low acid food and require some kind of acidic preparation added to an oil preserve in order to prevent spoilage. Don't plan to simply slice mushrooms and put them in a jar of olive oil – that's not how we safely preserve mushrooms in oil!
How do you preserve white mushrooms? ›Storing the mushrooms in glass jars with airtight lids is a good option, but you can also store them in airtight zipper bags. Place the vessel in a cool, dark place and they'll stay good for 6 months to 1 year. To rehydrate them, pour boiling water over the mushrooms and let them soak for 20 to 30 minutes.
How do you store mushrooms so they don't get slimy? ›Place whole mushrooms in a paper bag and store the bag on a shelf in the refrigerator. If you didn't grab a paper bag at the store, you can place the mushrooms loosely wrapped in a paper towel inside a Ziplock plastic bag, just don't seal the bag so that air can circulate.
How do you store mushrooms without refrigeration? ›Put mushrooms in a paper bag with a damp paper towel.
To avoid this, place a slightly-damp paper towel on top of the mushrooms in the paper bag. This will keep the mushrooms from drying out. Every day or two, check the mushrooms and make sure that the paper towel is still damp.
Arrange mushrooms in single layers on drying trays. Dry at 140 degrees F (60°C) in an oven or dehydrator. If necessary, turn large pieces over every 3 to 4 hours during the drying period.
Is it better to freeze dry or dehydrate mushrooms? ›Freeze-dried foods offer a longer shelf life, lower moisture content, and generally taste better than dehydrated foods. Freeze-dried foods rehydrate faster and also retain their original shape, texture, and color. A far greater variety of foods can be freeze dried than can be dehydrated.
How long do preserved mushrooms last? ›45 days or longer when stored properly
Once a jar has been opened, the first sign of spoilage will typically be visible growth of white mold on the surface of the liquid or mushrooms. The product should look in good condition and smell like vinegar, with no foul or off odors.
- Prevention of contamination of food from damaging agents.
- Delay or prevention of growth of microorganisms in the food.
- Delay of enzymic spoilage, i.e. self-decomposition of the food by naturally occurring enzymes within it.
There are a variety of ways by which farm produce can be preserved; they include sun-drying, smoking, salting, frying, refrigeration/freezing, canning, bottling, and bagging.
What are 10 ways to preserve food? ›
- Cool Temperature Storage. Cold food storage is the simplest food preservation method. ...
- Food Drying. ...
- Canning: Water Bath. ...
- Canning: Pressure Canning. ...
- Freezing. ...
- Freeze-drying. ...
- Fermentation. ...
- Preserving in Salt and Sugar.
Refrigerated storage is the most common method of meat preservation. The typical refrigerated storage life for fresh meats is 5 to 7 days. Freezer storage is an excellent method of meat preservation.
What is the easiest and most common method of preserving? ›Freezing; This is one of the easiest and most common ways of preserving food items at home. Using this method prevents microbes from surviving or multiplying. All you need to do is ensure the food item is cleaned thoroughly before freezing.
What was the first method of preservation? ›The earliest form of curing was dehydration or drying, used as early as 12,000 BC. Smoking and salting techniques improve on the drying process and add antimicrobial agents that aid in preservation. Smoke deposits a number of pyrolysis products onto the food, including the phenols syringol, guaiacol and catechol.
Do mushrooms have to be pressure canned? ›Plain, unpickled mushrooms must be pressure canned. If you don't have a pressure canner, then pickle your mushrooms, dehydrate them, or freeze them. The following procedure is from the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning. It is also reproduced exactly in the Ball Blue Book, Bernardin, and So Easy to Preserve.
What are the 4 principles of food preservation? ›- Exclusion of air. Most microbes require oxygen to be active. ...
- Removal of moisture. ...
- Addition of chemicals. ...
- Control of temperature.
Preservation protects the environment from harmful human activities. For example, conserving a forest typically involves sustainable logging practices to minimize deforestation. Preservation would involve setting aside part or even all of the forest from human development.
What are some examples of Preserve? ›The peaches are preserved in syrup. Salt can be used to preserve meat. Noun a jar of strawberry preserve Game preserves allow only carefully controlled hunting and fishing. The military was once an all-male preserve.
What is the best way to preserve vegetables? ›The easiest way to ensure your fruits and veggies last is to freeze them. Freezing works best with fruits and vegetables that are picked at the peak of their ripeness and freshness. Keep in mind that freezing doesn't kill bacteria; instead, it inhibits their growth.
What is the oldest method of food preservation? ›Drying is the oldest method of food preservation. This method reduces water activity which prevents bacterial growth. Sun and wind are both used for drying.
How do you preserve food in homestead? ›
- Home Canning. image via homesteading. ...
- Freezing. You can freeze almost all fresh fruits and vegetables, fish and meats, bread and cakes, and casseroles and clear soup. ...
- Drying or Dehydrating. | ...
- Pickling. image via homesteading. ...
- Smoking. ...
- Salting. ...
- Root Cellaring. ...
- Sealing.
Freezing food is quick, easy and probably the most affordable method of food preservation. Many foods can be frozen without disruption of flavor, color and nutritional value. Freezing slows growth of enzymes but does not eliminate them.
Can you freeze mushrooms to preserve them? ›Scrub and brush mushrooms to remove dirt (don't wash them as they can become soggy). You can slice them or leave whole (smaller mushrooms are best for the latter). Pop them onto a tray and freeze until solid, then transfer to a labelled resealable freezer bag, expelling any excess air. Use within a couple of months.
How do you preserve mushrooms in salt? ›Quickly blanch prepared mushrooms and allow to cool. Combine mushrooms and salt in a bowl at a ratio of 100g salt to 600g cooked mushrooms. Stir to combine. Transfer mushrooms and salt to glass jars, pack tightly, and store until needed in a cool, dark place.
Is it better to dry or freeze mushrooms? ›The best ways to preserve morels are drying or freezing. Many morel mushroom foragers believe that drying morels is the best way to preserve them as they retain their original texture and flavor. After slicing and cleaning your morels, use any drying method, air, oven or dehydrator to dry them.
Is it better to freeze mushrooms raw or cooked? ›Since mushrooms are about 95% water, it is important to sauté them before freezing them. It will leave you with better quality mushrooms after you defrost them.
Can you freeze fresh mushrooms for future use? ›Scrub and brush mushrooms to remove dirt (don't wash them as they can become soggy). You can slice them or leave whole (smaller mushrooms are best for the latter). Pop them onto a tray and freeze until solid, then transfer to a labelled resealable freezer bag, expelling any excess air. Use within a couple of months.
Does freezing mushrooms preserve them? ›Mushrooms can be frozen to prolong their shelf life and reduce food waste, especially if you've purchased more mushrooms than you can use at one time. While freezing mushrooms may cause some nutrient losses and texture changes, these are slight and still allow the mushrooms to be used in many ways when you're ready.
How long do raw mushrooms last in the freezer? ›How long will mushrooms last in the freezer? Mushrooms will last for up to 9 months in the freezer.
Can you vacuum seal mushrooms then freeze them? ›Some foods contain anaerobic bacteria, which can grow without the presence of air. Within a vacuum sealed pouch, with reduced oxygen, these bacteria will grow and may pose a risk to your health. Do not vacuum seal: raw mushrooms.
What to do with too many mushrooms? ›
- Mushroom-stuffed roast chicken. ...
- Leek, cheese and mushroom pithivier. ...
- Matt Moran's stuffed mushrooms. ...
- Mushroom knish. ...
- Proper pot noodle. ...
- Easy mushroom pie. ...
- Mushroom strudel. ...
- All day pan-cooked breakfast.
Mushrooms can be frozen raw. But for better texture, it's recommended to blanch or sautee them first. Individually freezing them on a tray before bagging them up will prevent them from clumping together, which will allow you to thaw only what you need at a time.
What happens if you freeze fresh mushrooms? ›Because mushrooms contain so much water, defrosted raw mushrooms will be mushy and can have an unpleasant consistency in soups, pastas, and other dishes. If you do decide to freeze raw mushrooms, however, be sure to evenly slice and flash-freeze them before you pack them into bags so they'll freeze evenly.
Are frozen mushrooms any good? ›Frozen mushrooms can be a good option, as long as they are prepared properly. Mushrooms can be chopped and frozen raw, blanched, or sautéed and cooled quickly before being placed in an airtight, freezer-safe bag.
How long will mushrooms last without refrigeration? ›Leaving your fresh mushrooms out on the counter is the worst option when it comes to keeping them fresh. Most mushrooms will only stay fresh for about a day at room temperature before they start to brown and turn slimy.
Do sauteed mushrooms freeze well? ›Sautéeing mushrooms before freezing produces a firmer product after freezing. Use these mushrooms in ways similar to steamed mushrooms—adding to quiche, stir fries, pizza, or pasta dishes. For best flavor, use sautéed frozen mushrooms within nine months.
Does freezing mushrooms change the texture? ›Freezing will change the color and texture of mushrooms, making them both darker and softer. Steamed mushrooms have a longer freezer life than sauteed mushrooms.
How do you dehydrate mushrooms at home? ›Cut mushrooms into ¼” slices or pieces. Arrange mushrooms in a single layer on dehydrator trays, ensuring there is space between pieces to allow airflow. Dehydrate at 125F/52C for 3-8 hours*, until the mushrooms are completely dry. They should be brittle and break, not bend, when fully dry.